1. Never leave a child unattended in the water or
pool area for any reason. Don't be distracted by doorbells, phone
calls, chores or conversations. If you must leave the pool area,
take the child with you, making sure the pool gate latches securely
when it closes.
2. Always keep your eyes on the child or children.
Designate a child watcher, whether you or someone else, when you
attend a party or have friends or family over.
3. Talk with baby-sitters about pool safety, supervision
and drowning prevention.
4. Post rules such as "No running,"
"No pushing," "No dunking" and "Never
swim alone." Enforce the rules.
5. Don't rely on swimming lessons or "floaties"
to protect your children in the water.
6. Don't assume that drowning or a drowning incident
couldn't happen to you or your family.
7. Don't have a false sense of security just because
you think your pool area and home are secure. Always watch your
children, whether in the house or outside.
8. Attend a CPR class. Make sure your baby-sitter
knows CPR.
9. For the nearest cardiopulmonary resuscitation
class, contact your fire department, Red Cross or hospital.
10. Encourage your neighbors to follow pool safety
guidelines, including keeping their back gates and doors locked,
and their pool gates securely closed and latched.
1. Regularly check that the gate latches securely
and that spring mechanisms work properly. Regularly oil the hinges
and latches.
2. Don't allow children to play in the pool area.
Remove all toys, tricycles - anything a child might want to get
- from the vicinity.
3. Post CPR instructions and the 911 emergency
number in the pool area.
4. Keep lifesaving equipment, such as a pole,
life preserver and rope - in the pool area. Hang them from the
fence so people won't trip on them.
5. Have a phone handy to the pool area. Do not
answer the phone while your children are in the pool; use the
phone only to call 911 should a problem occur.
Pool products, such as pool and gate alarms, may
help prevent drownings, but they are merely tools, nothing else,
said Phoenix Fire division chief Bob Khan. These products should
not be used in lieu of supervision, he said.
1. Check the products and their batteries continually
to ensure they are working.
2. Pool motion alarms emit a piercing sound when
someone falls into the pool, or when the pressure of the water
changes or when movement in the water is sensed.
3. Motion sensor alarms have an infrared beam
that sound off when someone passes through the beam.
4. Gate alarms, similar to burglar alarms, sound
an alert when someone enters the pool area. Make sure these are
above the reach of the child.
5. Door and window alarms, similar to gate alarms,
make a sound when the door or window is opened. Place these out
of the reach of children.
6. Pool covers are designed primarily to keep
debris out of the pool, but they can also be a safety device.
As an alternative to door alarms, they should be able to withstand
the weight of two adults and one child and meet other specifications,
according to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.
7. Magnetic safety latches for doors are designed
to prevent jarring, sticking and other mechanical resistance to
door closings.
8. Removable pool fences are not designed to take
the place of permanent barriers, but can be used by people who
do not have children but want some barrier when children visit.
There are a variety of types that are usually made of see-though
mesh.
Most cities require permanent fences around pools
at homes where children 6 years old and younger are living. Pool
fences also are suggested for any home where young children visit
or spend any length of time.
1. When installing a fence, first check out the
guidelines of your municipality. Make sure the fence meets specifications
as to spacing of slats or chain links, as well as other requirements.
2. City of Phoenix requirements call for permanent
5-foot, non-climbable fences that have self-closing and self-latching
gates that open outward from the pool. All latches must be 4 1/2
feet above ground or inaccessible from the outside by small children.
Any opening in the fence must be less than 4 inches wide.
3. If a wall of the home is used as part of the
pool enclosure, doors leading from the home into the pool area
must also be self-closing and self-latching.
4. There are other particulars. Check with the
city of Phoenix or your municipality for its pool barrier ordinance.
5. Make sure an existing pool fence is in good
shape and stable, not wobbly or falling over. Pool fences need
to be maintained like cars and appliances to be effective, Phoenix
Fire Division Chief Bob Khan said.
6. If a fence is unsteady, have it stabilized
by a contractor or handyman.
7. Regularly check that the gate latches securely
and that spring mechanisms work properly. Regularly oil the hinges
and latches.
8. Faulty or broken latches and hinges negate
the value of having a pool fence, Khan said.
9. Keep gates closed securely at all times. Never
prop them open.
10. If the gate has a lock, keep the keys well
out of children's reach.
All too often people prop open gates, which creates
an invitation for wandering children to enter the pool area unsupervised,
he said.
If you possess 2 or more of these factors, you
and your family may be at risk for a water-related incident in
and around your home.
1. New Parents
2. Caregivers
3. New owners of a pool
4. New residents in Arizona
5. Resident of an apartment complex or community where the pool
is not securely fenced
6. Multiple children around the pool
7. Lack of barriers (fences) or safety precaution's around the
pool
(No toys, climbable furniture, ladders, etc. near fence or pool)
8. Other water hazards around the home without safety features
(buckets, bathtubs, toilets, etc.)
9. Underestimate the mobility and ability of a toddler
MOST CRITICAL FACTOR
10. Breakdown in supervision or a lack of focus
when children are present
REMEMBER - 2 SECONDS IS TOO LONG!
LET THE PHONE RING!
Protection from sun exposure is important all year round, not
just during the summer or at the beach. Any time the sun's ultraviolet
(UV) rays are able to reach the earth, you need to protect yourself
from excessive sun exposure. UV rays can cause skin damage during
any season or temperature.Relatively speaking, the hours between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. during
daylight savings time (9 a.m. - 3 p.m. during standard time) are
the most hazardous for UV exposure in the continental United States.
UV radiation is the greatest during the late spring and early
summer in North America.Remember: UV rays reach you on cloudy and hazy days, as well
as on bright and sunny days. UV rays will also reflect off any
surface like water, cement, sand, and snow.
About UV RaysUltraviolet (UV) rays are a part of sunlight that is an invisible
form of radiation. UV rays can penetrate and change the structure
of skin cells.There are three types of UV rays: ultraviolet A (UVA), ultraviolet
B (UVB), and ultraviolet C (UVC). UVA is the most abundant source
of solar radiation at the earth's surface and penetrates beyond
the top layer of human skin. Scientists believe that UVA radiation
can cause damage to connective tissue and increase a person's
risk for developing skin cancer.UVB rays are less abundant at the earth's surface than UVA because
a significant portion of UVB rays is absorbed by the ozone layer.
UVB rays penetrate less deeply into the skin than do UVA rays,
but also can be damaging.UVC radiation is extremely hazardous to skin, but it is completely
absorbed by the stratospheric ozone layer and does not reach the
surface of the earth.
Sunscreen Protection Sunscreens come in a variety of forms such as lotions, gels,
and sprays, so there are plenty of different options. There are
also sunscreens made for specific purposes, such as the scalp,
sensitive skin, and for use on babies. Regardless of the type
of sunscreen you choose, be sure that you use one that blocks
both UVA and UVB rays and that it offers at least SPF 15.
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